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《数学课程标准》指出:“教师要发挥主导作用,处理好讲授与学生自主学习的关系,引导学生独立思考、主动探索、合作交流,使学生理解和掌握基本的数学知识与技能、数学思想和方法,获得基本的数学活动经验。”可见,转变数学学习方式、倡导有意义的学习是课程改革的核心任务。学生是学习和发展的主体,数学教学必须根据学生身心发展和数学学习的特点,从过程出发,激发学生自主学习的兴趣,掌握自主学习的方法,培养自主学
The standard of mathematics curriculum states: Teachers should play a leading role in handling the relationship between teaching and students’ autonomous learning, guide students to think independently, take the initiative to explore, cooperate and exchange, enable students to understand and master basic mathematics knowledge and skills, mathematical thinking And methods to gain basic experience in math activities. “” It can be seen that changing the way of math learning and advocating meaningful learning is the core task of curriculum reform. Students are the main body of learning and development. Mathematics teaching must proceed from the process according to the characteristics of students ’physical and mental development and mathematics learning, stimulate the students’ interest in autonomous learning, master the methods of autonomous learning, and cultivate autonomy