《向导》是20世纪初中国共产党创办的具有重大影响的革命报纸,也是党早期重要的政治机关报。虽然它历时只有5年,但它对马克思主义中国化的理论探索却是开创性的,它对中国社会性质和革命性质进行了深刻剖析;深入探讨和明确了中国革命的对象和动力;提出了武装斗争和统一战线的革命策略等重要思想。《向导》的这些探索为马克思主义中国化作出了重要的基础性贡献。但由于主客观条件的制约,这一探索也存在一定的历史局限性。 The “Guide” is a revolutionary newspaper that was founded by the Chinese Communist Party in the early 20th century and has an important influence on the party. It is also an important newspaper of the party’s early political organs. Although it lasted only five years, its theoretical exploration of the sinicization of Marxism was groundbreaking. It profoundly analyzed the nature of the Chinese society and the nature of the revolution, thoroughly explored and clarified the object and motive force of the Chinese revolution, and proposed Armed struggle and the united front of the revolutionary tactics and other important ideas. These “guides” have made important and fundamental contributions to the sinicization of Marxism. However, due to the restriction of subjective and objective conditions, this exploration also has some historical limitations.