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目的了解汕头市龙湖区小学生营养状况,为学生营养不良和营养过剩的综合防治工作提供依据。方法身高体重测量严格按《全国学生体质健康状况调查研究手册》进行,营养状况按《中国学生7-22岁身高标准体重值》评定,血压测量采用水银柱台式血压计。结果共检测小学生18936名,营养不良检出率为15.84%;营养过剩率为16.54%,其中超重和肥胖率分别为8.31%和8.23%。营养不良率女生高于男生营养过剩率男生高于女生。城区学生营养不良及营养过剩率均高于郊区。结论汕头市龙湖区小学生营养不良和营养过剩同时存在,情况不容乐观。
Objective To understand the nutritional status of primary school students in Longhu District of Shantou City and to provide basis for the comprehensive prevention and control of students’ malnutrition and overnutrition. Methods Height and weight measurements were carried out in strict accordance with the “National Student Physical Health Survey and Research Manual”. The nutritional status was evaluated according to the “Chinese students’ standard height and body weight between 7 and 22 years old.” Blood pressure was measured using a mercury sphygmomanometer. Results A total of 18,998 pupils were detected. The detection rate of malnutrition was 15.84%. The rate of excess nutrition was 16.54%. The rates of overweight and obesity were 8.31% and 8.23% respectively. The rate of malnutrition in girls is higher than that of boys. The rate of malnutrition is higher in boys than girls. Urban students malnutrition and excess nutrients were higher than the suburbs. Conclusion The malnutrition and excess nutrition of primary school students in Longhu District of Shantou City exist simultaneously. The situation is not optimistic.