新中国成立以来的文学发展及文学观念的嬗变是由文学的外部关系和内部因素的交错叠加促动演进的。十七年文学和“文革”时期的文学均具有突出的政治色彩,国家意识形态主导的政治话语钳制着文学创作的走向和文学观念的变化。在“服务论”的支配下,只有为政治意图而明显地设立的“征文活动”和为重大节庆日倡导的“创作献礼”活动,而没有为各种文体和创作设立的奖项。这一局面在文革结束后开始的新时期的文学发展中得到了明显的改观,出现了名目 The development of literature and the evolution of literary concepts since the founding of New China have been driven by the staggered overlap of external relations and internal factors in literature. The literature of the seventeen years of literature and the period of “Cultural Revolution” all have prominent political overtones. The political discourse dominated by the state ideology clamps down the trend of literary creation and changes in literary concepts. At the domination of “service theory ”, there are only “essay activities” clearly established for political purposes and “gift-giving” activities advocated for major festivals rather than for various genres and creations The awards. This situation has been markedly changed in the literary development in the new era that began after the Cultural Revolution ended,