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目的:了解社区内新迁入居民和原住地居民的两周患病状况,以调整卫生服务的提供。方法:对菊泉新城社区30岁以上迁入居民884名、原住地居民906名进行问卷调查。结果:调查对象主要慢性病患病率为62.74%,其中迁入居民为70.14%,原住地居民为55.52%;两周患病率为10.67%,迁入居民和原住地居民分别为13.57%和7.83%;两周因病卧床率为0.78%,迁入居民和原住地居民分别为1.24%和0.33%;两周因病卧床天数迁入居民和原住地居民分别为4.5～5.4天和3.5～4天;两周因病就诊率为73.82%,迁入居民和原住地居民分别为71.67%和77.46%。结论:新迁入居民的慢性病患病率和两周患病率较高,但就诊率较低,存在着较大的卫生服务需求和利用空间。
Purpose: To understand the two-week prevalence of newly-arrived residents and indigenous inhabitants in the community to adjust the provision of health services. Methods: A total of 884 residents aged 30 and over were admitted to Juchuan New Town Community, and 906 original residents were surveyed. Results: The prevalence of major chronic diseases in the surveyed subjects was 62.74%, of which 70.14% were residents and 55.52% were native residents. The prevalence rate was 10.67% for two weeks and 13.57% and 7.83% for residents and indigenous inhabitants respectively %. The bedridden rate was 0.78% for two weeks and 1.24% and 0.33% respectively for residents and original residents. The number of residents who lived in bed for two weeks due to illness and the original residents were 4.5 to 5.4 days and 3.5 to 4 respectively Day; two-week visit rate of 73.82% due to illness, immigrants and indigenous inhabitants were 71.67% and 77.46%. Conclusion: The prevalence of chronic diseases and the two-week prevalence of new residents are higher, but the visiting rate is lower, so there is greater demand for health services and space for utilization.