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如牟宗三言,儒家格物致知的目的不为获取知识,而为平治天下。此种以知识为工具的文化传统深刻影响了中国科技的发展。晚清洋务大臣“师夷长技”为了“中体西用”。国民党执政时把科技作为实现“民生主义”的工具,中共执政后也把科技作为实现其政治目标的工具。改革开放后此传统并未改变,且具体表现为国家层面的行政力量掌控和分配科技发展经费,学术机构的行政力量以数量指标评估和主导学术的发展,各级行政力量还直接主导对科技人员的各种奖励。此乃中国科技体制之巨大优势,亦隐含其根本不足。
Such as Mouzong Sanyan, Confucianism to know the purpose of not to acquire knowledge, but to rule the world. This kind of knowledge-based cultural tradition has profoundly affected the development of science and technology in China. In the late Qing Dynasty Minister “teacher Yi long technology ” in order . When the KMT took power, science and technology were used as a tool to realize “people's livelihood.” After taking office, the party took science and technology as a tool to achieve its political goals. After the reform and opening up this tradition has not changed, and the concrete manifestation of the national level control and distribution of science and technology development funds, the academic authority of the academic indicators to assess and dominate the development of academic indicators, administrative forces at all levels also directly dominate the scientific and technical personnel Various rewards This is a tremendous advantage of China's science and technology system and implies its fundamental inadequacies.