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1895年4月17日(清光绪二十一年),清廷特派头等全权大臣李鸿章与日本签订《马关条约》,这一使中华民族蒙受奇耻大辱的条约规定了一系列使中国丧权辱国的条款:清朝政府承认日本奴役长期与中国有藩属关系的朝鲜(之前中国已失去亲密的藩国琉球);割让辽东半岛、台湾和彭湖列岛;赔偿战争军费两亿三千万两白银;开放沙市、重庆、苏州、
On April 17, 1895 (Twenty-one Years of the Qing Emperor Guangxu), Li Hongzhang, the First Plenipotentiary Minister of the Qing Dynasty, signed the Treaty of Shimonoseki with Japan. This treaty that has inflicted shame on the Chinese nation provides for a series of articles that make China lose and shame: The Qing government acknowledged Japan’s enslavement of North Korea, which had a long history of vassal relations with China (previously China lost its close fate of Ryukyu), ceded the Liaodong Peninsula, Taiwan and the Penghu Islands, repaid 230 million taels of warfare, and opened Shashi and Chongqing , Suzhou,