(一) 二十世纪二十年代,在中国的大地上掀起了一场以湖南为中心的全国农村革命运动。农村大革命的迅猛发展,冲击着几千年来反动的封建势力和思想意识,从根本上动摇了帝国主义和封建主义统治的基础。因此,各种反动势力极为惶恐,迅速纠集起来对农民进行反攻。他们谩骂农民运动是“痞子运动”、“惰农运动”、“糟得很”,他们倒毁农会,残杀农会干部。一时间反革命气焰极为嚣张。我们党内以陈独秀为首的右倾机会主义者,被反动派的叫嚣和威胁所吓倒,不仅 (I) In the 1920s, a national rural revolutionary movement centered on Hunan was launched on the land of China. The rapid development of the great rural revolution has hit the reactionary feudal forces and ideology for thousands of years and has fundamentally shaken the foundation of imperialism and feudal rule. Therefore, all kinds of reactionary forces are extremely alarmed and quickly gathered to counter offensively the peasants. They abused the peasant movement for “the riffraffs movement,” “the idolative movement,” and “very bad.” They destroying the peasant association and killing the peasant association cadres. For a time the arrogance of the anti-revolutionary extremely arrogant. The Right opportunists led by Chen Duxiu in our party were intimidated by the clamor and threats of the reactionaries. Not only