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从1954年颁布第一部宪法至今将近40年的时间里,我国曾对宪法作过三次重大的系统性修改,重新颁布过三部宪法,即1975年宪法、1978年宪法和1982年宪法。今年八届全国人大第一次会议通过宪法修正案,要算是建国以来第四次局部性修改了。回顾宪法发展的历史,无论是对宪法的系统性修改,还是局部性修改,都是客观实际变化的反映,是社会政治、经济发展的需要。但另一方面,它又不是现实情况的简单记录,而是现实的提高,即宪法要将现实情况提炼为原则和规范,向人民提出今后的任务、目标和行动的方向和准则。
In the nearly 40 years since the first constitution was promulgated in 1954, our country has made three major and systematic changes to the constitution and has re-enacted three constitutions: the 1975 Constitution, the 1978 Constitution and the 1982 Constitution. The amendment to the constitution passed by the first session of the Eighth NPC during this year should be regarded as the fourth partial revision since the founding of the People’s Republic. Recalling the history of constitutional development, no matter whether it is a systematic amendment to the constitution or a partial revision, is a reflection of objective and real changes and is a requirement of social, political and economic development. However, on the other hand, it is not a simple record of the actual situation but an improvement in reality. That is, the Constitution should refine the reality into principles and norms and provide the people with directions and guidelines for their future tasks, goals and actions.