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中风发生率在儿童每年每100,000人口有2.52例,大部分发生于大脑前循环。本文报道首例滑雪时轻微颈部外伤引起小脑中风的女孩。 病例:患儿女,9岁,就诊时头痛、畏光、其济失调2天。回顾病史发现患儿发病前12小时滑雪时曾跌倒,自述轻微颈部疼痛。生长发育正常。无家族史。发病后无发热,但有明显的颈曲抵抗感,其他一般检查正常。神经系统检查:水平运动有眼球震颤,其他颅神经检查、运动、感觉检查正常,双侧肌伸张反射2~+/4~+,屈肌跖反射对称,两侧跟—胫和指—鼻试验欠准确,睁眼时不能站立,自己不能独自行走,全血
The incidence of stroke in children every year 2.52 per 100,000 population, most occurred in the anterior circulation. This article reports the first case of a girl with a mild neck trauma that caused a cerebellar stroke when skiing. Case: children, children, 9 years old, headache, photophobia, the economic imbalance for 2 days. Review history found that children had fallen skiing before the onset of 12 hours, readme slightly neck pain. Growth and development of normal. No family history. No fever after onset, but there is a clear sense of cervical song resistance, the other general examination was normal. Nervous system examination: nystagmus of horizontal movement, other cranial nerves examination, exercise, normal sensory examination, bilateral muscular stretch with reflex 2 ~ + / 4 ~ +, symmetrical flexor plantar reflex, bilateral heel and shin and finger-nose test Less accurate, eyes open can not stand, they can not walk alone, the whole blood