最近二十年以来,“文学是审美意识形态”被作为诗学的基本原理,写进了我国的各类文学理论教科书。 但这是一个自相矛盾的基本原理。 审美的,意味着超善恶的、超阶级的;而意识形态自然是有善有恶的、有阶级性的。 “文学是审美的意识形态”,这句话相当于我们说,文学是冰冷的大火,或者文学是烫手的冰块。 Since the last two decades, “Literature is the Aesthetic Ideology” has been used as the basic principle of poetics and has been written into all kinds of literary theory textbooks in our country. But this is a self-contradictory basic principle. Aesthetic means super-evil and super-class; and ideology naturally has evil and class. “Literature is an aesthetic ideology,” which is equivalent to saying that literature is a cold fire or that literature is hot ice.