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世界各国(地区)反垄断法在刑事制裁的运用上存在一项共同的慎刑原则。这既反映在反垄断法的立法层面上,也反映在其实施层面上。从根源上分析,反垄断法中的慎刑原则既是刑法谦抑性原则在反垄断法上的具体反映,也是反垄断法本身的特性所决定的。基于反垄断法中的慎刑原则,《中华人民共和国反垄断法》应实行非刑事化。这是因为:一方面发展经济的迫切性决定我国不能走严苛道路;另一方面,我国社会对垄断行为也较为宽容。
Antitrust laws of countries (regions) in the world have a common principle of punishment in the application of criminal sanctions. This is reflected in both the legislative and antitrust laws and their implementation. From the root of analysis, the principle of cautious punishment in the antitrust law is not only the specific reflection of the modest principle of criminal law in the antitrust law, but also the characteristics of the antitrust law itself. Based on the principle of cautious punishment in the antitrust law, the “Anti-monopoly Law of the People’s Republic of China” should be decriminalized. This is because: on the one hand, the urgency of economic development determines that our country can not go a harsh road; on the other hand, our society is also more tolerant of monopolistic behavior.