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价格改革,包括建立合理的价格形成机制和理顺价格体系是经济体制改革的关键。我们利用国家统计局1989年的有关资料,测算了不同经济类型工业的价格扭曲率(偏高或偏低),感到其中不少测算结果可为评价价格扭曲的现状和明确价格改革方向提供一些启示。一、工业经济类型与价格扭曲程度的基本关系从表1中可以明显看出两个特点。第一,全部工业52.17%的行业价格扭曲率(绝对值)平均差。主要是由于全民所有制工业造成的。表中列出58.23%的全民所有制工业行业价格扭曲率平均差分别高于集体所有制工业和其它类型工业(包括全民与集体合营,全民与私人合营,集体与私人合营,中外合营,华侨、港澳工商业者经营及外资经营等)受
Price reform, including establishing a reasonable price formation mechanism and rationalizing the price system, is the key to economic restructuring. Using the data from the National Bureau of Statistics in 1989, we measured the price distortions (high or low) in different types of industries and found that many of the measurements could provide some inspiration for assessing the current situation of price distortions and clarifying the direction of price reform. . First, the basic types of industrial economy and the degree of price distortion Table 1 can clearly see two characteristics. First, the average price distortions (absolute) of 52.17% of all industries are averaged poor. Mainly due to the ownership of industry by the whole people. In the table, 58.23% of the average price-distorting rates of the industry owned by the whole people’s ownership state are respectively higher than those of collective-owned industries and other types of industries (including all-people and collective-owned joint ventures, all-private-private joint ventures, collective and private joint ventures, Sino-foreign joint ventures, overseas Chinese, Business and foreign operations, etc.) by