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侧耳属Pleurotus真菌具有重要经济价值,该属不少种类可以商业化人工栽培。冷杉侧耳P.abieticola原初报道于俄罗斯远东地区,后来在我国东北和俄罗斯西北也有记载,但因为文献中记载的标本有限,我国研究人员对该种并不十分了解。在开展侧耳属的研究中,作者发现该种在我国西南亚高山地区也有分布。基于采自四川和西藏的标本,利用形态、生态特征及DNA序列证据,作者对该种进行了描述,以期为该种的资源开发利用提供科学依据。
Pleurotus pleurotus Pleurotus fungus has important economic value, many species of this genus can be commercially cultivated. Fir ear P.abieticola originally reported in the Far East of Russia, and later in our country and northwestern Russia are also recorded, but because of limited records in the literature, our researchers do not fully understand the species. In the study of Pleurotus, the author found that the species is also distributed in the high mountainous areas in Southwest Asia. Based on the specimens collected from Sichuan and Tibet, the authors described the species with morphological, ecological characteristics and DNA sequence evidence in order to provide a scientific basis for the exploitation and utilization of this species.