养成教育,是指少年儿童道德品质和行为习惯的养成和教育。从广义上讲,养成教育是指人所应具备的最基础的心理素质、思想素质,包括思维方式、道德品质、行为习惯和生存能力,以及健康体魄的培养和教育。狭义的养成教育仅限于人的良好道德规范和行为习惯的养成,特别是少 To develop education means to cultivate and educate children’s moral character and behavior. In a broad sense, to develop education means the most basic psychological and ideological qualities a person should have, including ways of thinking, moral qualities, behaviors and viability, as well as the cultivation and education of healthy bodies. Narrow education is limited to the development of people’s good moral and behavioral habits, especially less