课改的指导思想明确提出了以学生发展为本的全新理念,让学生体验自主学习、合作学习、创新学习带来的新奇、成功和乐趣,让不同水平的学生享有平等的学习机会,将学习的主动权交给他们,关心个别差异,同时能够使每个人在原有的基础上得到一定的进步与发展。合作学习是指教师根据教学需要,让学生根据兴趣、爱好等自由结合成小组学习的方式。它能使学生在轻松愉快与人际关系和谐的气氛中学习,有助于培养学生的合作精神、团队意识和集体观念,增强学生的竞争能力,还有助于因材施教,使每个学生都得到发展。从小培养孩子的分享与合作行为是十分必要的,它有利于健全人格和良好人际关系的发展。如何在教学中进行合作学习呢?体育教学以小组共同的任务,共同的责任,共同的荣誉为动力,必须与他人合作,齐心协力共同分 The guiding ideology of curriculum reform clearly put forward a new concept based on student development so that students can experience the novelty, success and fun brought by autonomous learning, cooperative learning and innovative learning so that students of different levels enjoy equal learning opportunities and will learn Give them the initiative, care about individual differences, and at the same time enable everyone to make some progress and development on the basis of their own. Cooperative learning refers to the teachers according to the teaching needs, allowing students to freely based on interest, hobby, etc. into a group learning. It enables students to learn in an atmosphere of relaxed and harmonious interpersonal relationships, helps to develop students ’cooperation, team spirit and collective ideas, enhance students’ competitiveness, and also helps students develop according to their aptitude. . It is necessary to cultivate children’s sharing and cooperation from childhood, which is conducive to the development of sound personality and good interpersonal relationship. How to carry out cooperative learning in teaching? PE teaching to a group of common tasks, common responsibility, common honor as a driving force, we must cooperate with others, work together to share