美国亚特兰大疾病控制中心指出,由于人体免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)引起感染的问题已引起普遍重视,因此提出应该进行预防性全面控制感染的综合措施。这种综合性措施的原则作为护理教育的基础,具有战略意义。它不但可减少病人在医院内遭受感染的危险性,而且也可保护护理人员免遭来自血液的病毒和其他体液中致病菌的侵袭。作者把这种细则称为全面控制感染的综合措施 The Atlanta Centers for Disease Control in the United States pointed out that due to widespread concern about the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, a comprehensive prophylactic and comprehensive control of infection should be proposed. The principle of such a comprehensive measure as the basis of nursing education is of strategic importance. Not only does it reduce the risk of infection in hospitals, but it also protects nurses from the bloodstream of viruses and other pathogenic bacteria in the body fluids. The authors refer to these details as a comprehensive measure of overall infection control