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目的了解湖北省宜昌市夷陵区肺结核流行现状。方法利用2010—2014年湖北宜昌夷陵区肺结核数据资料,以SAS9.3软件进行统计分析。结果 2010—2014年夷陵地区肺结核发病2 051人,发病率78.82/10万,发病率呈逐年下降趋势(Z=-1.73,P=0.04)。农村发病率(90.35/10万)高于城镇(47.94/10万),低收入人群发病率(94.56/10万)高于高收入人群(75.31/10万),且收入越高肺结核发病率越低(Z=-3.96,P<0.001);男性患者占69.04%,农民患者占72.60%;55~64岁组的患者占比最高(22.96%)。一年间以3~8月为发病高峰。结论夷陵地区肺结核发病得到一定控制,今后防治工作的重点是农村地区和农民。
Objective To understand the prevalence of tuberculosis in Yiling District, Yichang City, Hubei Province. Methods The data of tuberculosis in Yiling District of Yichang, Hubei Province from 2010 to 2014 were analyzed by SAS9.3 software. Results The incidence of tuberculosis in Yiling district from 2010 to 2014 was 2 051, with a morbidity of 78.82 / 100 000. The incidence of tuberculosis decreased year by year (Z = -1.73, P = 0.04). The incidence in rural areas (90.35 / 100000) is higher than that in urban areas (47.94 / 100000). The incidence of low-income population (94.56 / 100000) is higher than that of high-income population (75.31 / 100000) (Z = -3.96, P <0.001). Male patients accounted for 69.04%, peasant patients accounted for 72.60%, and patients aged 55-64 accounted for the highest proportion (22.96%). A year to 3 to August peak incidence. Conclusion The occurrence of tuberculosis in Yiling district has been controlled to some extent. In the future, prevention and control work will focus on rural areas and peasants.