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开创国有企业改革和发展的新局面,是我国当前面临的重要而艰巨的任务。铁路运输企业摆脱目前的困境,最根本的是进行制度创新。特别是随着国务院机构改革方案的出台,铁道部虽仍然保留,但政企分开已成定局,铁路运输企业建立与市场经济相适应的新的管理体制已迫在眉睫,并成为铁路深化改革的首要任务。 一、计划经济条件下的铁路运输管理体制,根本无法适应市场经济发展的客观要求,体制上的弊端日益凸现出来
To create a new situation in the reform and development of state-owned enterprises is an important and arduous task currently facing our country. The most fundamental thing for railway transport enterprises to get out of the current predicament is to carry out institutional innovation. Especially with the promulgation of the State Council’s institutional reform program, although the Ministry of Railways still retains, the separation between government and enterprises is a foregone conclusion. It is imperative for railway transport enterprises to establish a new management system that is compatible with the market economy and has become the primary task of deepening the reform of the railway. . First, under the planned economy, the rail transport management system simply can not meet the objective requirements of the development of the market economy. The disadvantages of the system have become increasingly prominent