生产力是马克主义哲学、马克思主义政治经济学、科学社会主义、生产力经济学都要研究的基本问题，因而生产力范畴是它们共同的基本范畴。但是长期以来，我国理论界对生产力问题的认识，一方面存在着歧义，另一方面大多数人又把生产力看成是“人类征服和改造自然界，生产物质资 Productivity is the basic issue to be studied in Marxist philosophy, Marxist political economy, scientific socialism, and productive economics. Therefore, the productive forces category is their common basic category. However, for a long time, our understanding of the issue of productive forces in the theoretical circles of our country is ambiguous on the one hand, and on the other hand most people turn to regard productivity as "the process of human conquest and transformation of nature,