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长期以来,我国运输价格体系和运价管理体制严重不合理,一些运输价格既不反映运输价值,也不反映供求关系,导致运价总水平偏低和运价结构扭曲,严重影响了运输业的发展。运价改革势在必行,然而运价改革的方案却莫衷一是。我们认为,近期运价改革方案的设计必须立足于现实的经济背景,具有目标明确、全方位安排、重点突出、步骤稳妥、易于实施的特点。一、运价改革必须立足于现实的经济背景,全面考虑各方面的承受能力首先,运价改革要考虑近几年的经济环境和国家的宏观经济目标。众所周知,1984年下
For a long time, China’s transport price system and tariff management system are seriously unreasonable. Some transport prices do not reflect the value of transport nor do they reflect the relationship between supply and demand. As a result, the overall tariff level is low and the tariff structure is distorted, which has seriously affected the transport industry’s development of. Tariff reform is imperative, however, tariff reform programs are mixed. In our opinion, the design of the recent tariff reform plan must be based on the realistic economic background with the characteristics of clear objectives, comprehensive arrangements, focused, safe steps and easy implementation. First, the tariff reform must be based on the actual economic background, comprehensive consideration of the affordability of all aspects First of all, tariff reform to take into account the economic environment in recent years and the country’s macroeconomic goals. As we all know, in 1984