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在自然主义者看来,认知与行为的主体是作为自然事物的大脑。既然主体自身是彻底的自然事物,主体所能认识的属性,主体的行为等等,应该都不会有一些人所设想的那种超自然的、不可自然化的规范性,规范性应该是自然属性与自然事实的自然特征。明确认知与行为的主体是大脑,进而提出关于大脑的认知过程和大脑对行为的触发与控制过程的假说,然后在这些假说的基础上分析大脑对伦理属性的认识,以及大脑的伦理信念与行为动机之间的联系,使得我们可以更好地回应因规范性问题而产生的对自然主义伦理实在论的质疑,也可以更好地解决自然主义元伦理学内部的一些争议。
To the naturalist, the subject of cognition and behavior is the brain of natural things. Since the subject itself is a completely natural thing, the subject can recognize the nature of the subject’s behavior, etc., should not have some kind of supernatural, unnatural normative, normative nature should be Natural features with natural facts. Clear cognition and behavior of the main body is the brain, and then put forward the brain’s cognitive process and the brain’s triggering and controlling behavior of the hypothesis, and then based on these hypotheses analysis of the brain’s understanding of ethical properties, as well as the brain’s ethical beliefs And the motivation of behavior make us better able to respond to questions of naturalistic ethics due to normative problems and to better solve some controversies within naturalistic meta-ethics.