“欧化”[1]是中国文化发展史上的重要议题。在现代社会历史进程中,“随着种族上、政治上和经济上的欧化而来的必然是文化上的欧化”[2]。自明中叶以来,随着欧洲近代天文知识因耶稣教士而转入[3],中国的“欧化”问题就已经产生。陈垣认为, “Europeanization ” [1] is an important issue in the history of the development of Chinese culture. In the course of the history of modern society, “the inevitable cultural Europeanization with ethnic, political and economic Europeanization” [2]. Since the middle of the Ming Dynasty, with the transfer of the modern astronomical knowledge in Europe to the Jesuits [3], the issue of “Europeanization” in China has arisen. Chen Yuan believes that,