本文是根据美国罗切斯特大学物理教授、退休校长罗伯特·L·斯普劳尔(Robert L·Sproull)和美国前西北大学材料实验室主任,现任美国标准局材料研究所所长莱尔·H·施瓦茨(Lyle H Schwartz)撰写的两篇介绍美国材料研究实验室历史的文章编译整理的。原文收集在美国科学院和美国工程科学院1987年编辑出版的《新型材料的研究》一书中。 This article is based on the University of Rochester physics professor, retired president Robert L. Sproull (Robert L. Sproull) and the United States former Northwestern University Materials Laboratory, the incumbent American Bureau of Standards Materials Institute Lyle H · Shi Two articles by Lyle H Schwartz describing the history of the Materials Research Laboratory in the United States were compiled and edited. The original collection in the American Academy of Sciences and the American Academy of Engineering edited and published in 1987, “the study of new materials,” a book.