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一个城市的艺术生态已经成为能否吸引创新人才的重要指标,而一个城市对艺术的资金投入因此也被看作高回报的投资股份,“艺术股息”的概念正在深入人心。“每个星期,他都要给报纸杂志写写专栏文章,只要在截稿期前交出文章,其余时间他都可以自由安排:看场表演、打打网球、欣赏一下音乐会等等”。按照研究区域经济发展的美国卡内基梅隆大学经济学家里查德·弗罗里达教授的解释,这样的生活,就是一种标准的“创新阶层”生活。作为美国著名的城市研究学者,弗罗里达在其出版的一本关于区域经济的学术著作中发明了一个新名词:创新阶层。在书中,弗罗里达特别强调指出,创新经济首推创新人才,
The artistic ecology of a city has become an important indicator of whether it can attract innovative talents. Therefore, the capital investment in art in a city is also regarded as a high-return investment stake. The concept of “art dividend” is gaining ground. “Every week, he writes a column for newspapers and magazines. Just hand over the articles before the deadline, and for the rest of the year he is free to arrange: watching shows, playing tennis, enjoying concerts and more.” According to Professor Richard Florida, an economist at Carnegie Mellon University who studies regional economic development, this kind of life is a standard “innovation class” life. As a famous American urban scholar, Florida invented a new term in its published academic work on regional economy: the innovation class. In the book, Florida stressed in particular that the most important innovation in innovation economy,