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过去三年德国经济政策的经验表明,其非贸易性产品的生产得到了强有力的刺激。所谓的非贸易性产品,是指须靠国内生产来满足需求的产品,也就是那些不参与国际交换和全球竞争的产品,而贸易性产品则是指进口或出口的产品,包括国际性服务。贸易性与非贸易性产品之间的相对价格决定了一国国民经济在多大程度上从事贸易性产品的生产。如果非贸易性产品的价格提高了,那么就有理由更多地去生产这类产品。由此,资源便会从贸易性产品生产领域中流失,国民经济的部门配置也会向非贸易性产品生产领域倾斜。
The experience of German economic policy over the past three years shows that the production of its non-tradable products has been strongly stimulated. The so-called non-tradable products refer to the products that must be produced domestically to meet the demand, that is, products that do not participate in international exchange and global competition. Tradable products refer to the products imported or exported, including international services. The relative prices between tradable and non-tradable products determine the extent to which the national economy of a country is engaged in the production of tradable products. If the price of non-tradable products is raised, there is a reason to produce more of them. As a result, resources will be lost from the production of tradable products, and the sector allocation of the national economy will also be tilted toward the production of non-tradable products.