一、现状、症结与对策 近年来,我国经济发展过程中出现了一种颇为奇怪的现象。一方面,国有企业资金普遍紧张,有的企业甚至因此而频临倒闭,各界急呼要给企业注入资金;另一方面,中央银行的货币发行量却在逐年以较大幅度增加。1992年全年净投放货币1158.2亿元,是1991年净投放数的2.17倍;1993年全年净 I. Status Quo, Crux, and Countermeasures In recent years, there has been a rather strange phenomenon in China’s economic development. On the one hand, the funds of state-owned enterprises are generally tight, and some companies have even closed down. As a result, all sectors are eager to inject capital into enterprises. On the other hand, the central bank’s currency issuance volume has increased by a large margin year by year. In the whole year of 1992, the net deposit of currency was 115.82 billion yuan, which was 2.17 times the number of net deposits in 1991;