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美国著名作家Kurt Vonnegut的代表作《五号屠场》,以其黑色幽默的写作风格和独特的写作技巧,引发广泛热议。本文以J.L.Austin的言语行为理论为框架,从宏观和微观的角度分析小说的反讽言语行为,发现反讽起到了突出小说反战主题的作用。同时,进一步验证了言语行为理论用于文学批评的可行性,为文学语篇赏析提供了语言学理论基础。
The famous American author Kurt Vonnegut’s masterpiece “Slaughterhouse No. 5”, with its black and humorous writing style and unique writing skills, has aroused widespread heated discussion. Based on the framework of speech act theory of J.L.Austin, this thesis analyzes the ironic speech acts of the novel from the macro and micro perspectives and finds that irony plays a prominent role in highlighting the anti-war theme of the novel. At the same time, it further verifies the feasibility of using speech act theory in literary criticism and provides linguistic theory basis for literary text appreciation.