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谈及第二次世界大战之后的经济发展典型,无论是成功还是失败,日本这个经济体都无法被绕开。在1950-1990年间,其经济发展取得了巨大的成功,日本企业强大的竞争力逼得美国企业在国际市场上节节败退到本土仍不免被绞杀。然而,到了1990年,其盛世之巅的经济却轰然崩塌,由此坠入二十多年通货紧缩的无底深渊之中。房地产泡沫、财政巨额赤字、企业负债高企,成为了日本经济的典型标签。“历史不会重演,但历史总是惊人的相似!”(马克·吐温)虽然多年来我国上至庙堂之高下至街头巷议谈及经济风险均言必称日本,但对日本当年
When it comes to the typical example of economic development after the Second World War, no matter whether it succeeds or fails, Japan’s economy can not be bypassed. During 1950-1990, its economic development had achieved great success. The strong competitiveness of Japanese enterprises forced American enterprises to retreat to their home countries on the international market and still could not be strangled. However, by the year 1990, the economy at the top of its heyday collapsed and fell into the bottomless trough of more than two decades of deflation. The real estate bubble, a huge fiscal deficit, high corporate debt, has become a typical Japanese economy label. “History will not repeat itself, but history is always strikingly similar!” (Mark Twain) Although China has been going to the temple for many years and talked about the streets and alleges that economic risks would be called Japan, then