论文部分内容阅读
目的了解开封市服务行业从业人员乙型肝炎(乙肝)病毒表面抗原(HBs Ag)携带率。方法采用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA法)对开封市2013-2015年18-60岁从事服务行业人员进行HBs Ag检测,对HBs Ag阳性人员再进行乙肝病毒e抗原(HBe Ag)检测。结果 2013、2014、2015年开封市服务行业从业人员HBs Ag阳性率分别为5.6%(245/4 347)、4.7%(230/4 876)、4.1%(264/6 465)(x2=0.87,P=0.157);HBs Ag阳性人员中HBe Ag阳性比例分别为42.9%(105/245)、23.9%(55/230)、27.3%(72/264)(x2=2.17,P=0.057)。男性HBs Ag阳性率高于女性。21-30岁组、宾馆酒店人员HBs Ag阳性率和HBe Ag阳性比例分别高于其他年龄组、其他行业人员。结论2013-2015年服务行业从业人员HBs Ag阳性率呈下降趋势,每年对该人群开展HBs Ag检测对早期发现和控制乙肝病毒感染极为重要。
Objective To understand the carrier rate of Hepatitis B virus (HBsAg) in the service industry practitioners in Kaifeng City. Methods Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect HBsAg in service workers from 18-60 years old in Kaifeng from 2013 to 2015, and HBeAg was detected in HBsAg positive persons. Results The positive rates of HBs Ag in service industry practitioners in Kaifeng in 2013, 2014 and 2015 were 5.6% (245/4 347), 4.7% (230/4 876), 4.1% (264/6 465) (x2 = 0.87, P = 0.157). The positive rates of HBe Ag in HBs Ag positive patients were 42.9% (105/245), 23.9% (55/230) and 27.3% (72/264) respectively (x2 = 2.17, P = 0.057). The positive rate of HBsAg in men is higher than that in women. 21-year-old group, hotel staff HBsAg-positive rate and HBeAg positive ratio were higher than other age groups, other industry personnel. Conclusions The positive rate of HBsAg among service workers in 2013-2015 shows a decreasing trend. Each year, HBsAg testing in this population is very important for early detection and control of hepatitis B virus infection.