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一、平均主义在我国有深刻的历史根源和思想根源 1.平均主义是封建社会剥削农民的产物在我国几千年的封建社会里,历代皇室、贵族、大官僚和大地主总是大量地兼并土地和肆无忌惮地掠夺农民。一般农村,地主户数不足全村户数的10％,而占有土地则达全村土地的60％或70％,甚至80％以上。在这种贫富极端悬殊的社会里,农民不得不渴望有一个平均的世界,甚至幻想一个取消一切私有财产,实行产品绝对平均分配的世界。例如太平天国颁布的《天朝田亩制度》。但《天朝田亩制度》所规定的平均土地的方法和为农民设计的生活方案,却是不切实际的。要在小生产的基础上废除私有制和平均一切社会财富,以实现“人人饱暖”、”处处平均”的理想,是农民平均主义思想的表现,是不可实现的空想。
First, egalitarianism in our country has a profound historical roots and ideological roots 1. Equalitarianism is the product of feudal social exploitation of peasants In our feudal society for thousands of years, ancient royalty, aristocracy, bureaucrats and landlords always a large number of mergers Land and wantonly looting of peasants. In general rural areas, the number of landowners is less than 10% of the total number of households in the village, while the land occupied accounts for 60% or 70% or even over 80% of the whole village. In such an extremely poor and rich society, peasants have had to crave an average world or even a world in which their private property is eliminated and the products are absolutely equally distributed. For example, the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom issued “Tian Tian field system.” However, it is unrealistic to adopt a method of average land as stipulated in the “Tianmu Tianmu System” and a living plan designed for the peasants. The ideal of abolishing private ownership and averaging social wealth on the basis of small-scale production in order to achieve the goal of “all being well-rounded” and “always on average” is an expression of farmer’s egalitarianism and an unrealistic dream.