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[目的]了解海南垦区部分单位妇女生殖状况及影响因素,制定有效的干预措施,提高妇女生殖健康水平。[方法]对2000～2008年9年间的海南垦区部分单位已婚妇科病普查资料进行回顾性分析,且按年代分别统计分析普查对象已婚妇女各种疾病所占的比例及疾病的变化。[结果]普查总例数为374518人次,患病率为19.09%。妇科常见病疾病谱分析结果表明,宫颈慢性疾病占首位;阴道疾病占次位,呈上升趋势;宫颈癌也呈上升趋势。[结论]妇女的生殖健康保护迫在眉睫,应引起社会广泛关注。工作重点为筛查宫颈疾病、子宫内膜腺癌,以预防生殖感染为目的,加大妇女病普查普治工作力度。
[Objective] To understand the reproductive status and influencing factors of women in some units of Hainan Reclamation Area and to formulate effective interventions to improve women’s reproductive health. [Methods] The survey data of gynecological diseases in some reclamation units in Hainan Reclamation Region from 2000 to 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. According to the ages, the proportions and diseases of married women in census were analyzed statistically. [Results] The total number of census cases was 374,518, the prevalence was 19.09%. Gynecological common disease disease spectrum analysis showed that chronic cervical diseases accounted for the first place; vaginal diseases accounted for second place, an upward trend; cervical cancer also showed an upward trend. [Conclusion] Reproductive health protection for women is imminent and should attract wide public concern. Work focus for the screening of cervical disease, endometrial adenocarcinoma, to prevent genital infection for the purpose of increasing the general survey of women’s disease efforts.