作为全球文化输出的大国美国,历来是我国外国文学研究界重视的目标文化研究国之一。独立初期的美国文学正好处于美国浪漫主义时期,此时,正是美国个人主义思想和价值观形成的关键时期。随着以爱默生为代表的超验主义的出现,美国个人 The United States, the big country that exports as a global culture, has always been one of the countries that study the target culture that our foreign literary studies attach importance to. The early American literature was in the period of American romanticism. At that time, it was the crucial period for the formation of American individualism and values. With the emergence of transcendentalism as represented by Emerson, the United States is an individual