对41例伤寒临床分析结果,男24例、女17例,男女之比14:1。发病职业农民占多数(51.2%)。发病年龄青壮年较多。全年均可发病,以6～11月为高峰期。嗜酸细胞减少或消失65.9%。伤寒杆菌是诊断伤寒的可靠条件,血培养21例阳性率38%,粪便培养4例阳性率25%。氯霉素治疗组较其他抗生素组效果好,氯霉素治疗组体温开始下降平均2.9天,体温降至正常平均4.9天。 Clinical analysis of 41 cases of typhoid fever results, 24 males and 17 females, male to female ratio of 14: 1. The incidence of occupational farmers accounted for the majority (51.2%). Age of onset more young adults. The incidence can be throughout the year, 6 to November for the peak. Eosinophores decreased or disappeared 65.9%. Salmonella typhi is a reliable diagnosis of typhoid fever, 21 cases of blood culture positive rate of 38%, 4 cases of stool culture positive rate of 25%. Chloramphenicol treatment group than other antibiotics group effect, chloramphenicol treatment group began to drop average body temperature 2.9 days, body temperature dropped to the normal average of 4.9 days.