中国古代文学中脍炙人口的名篇佳作,璀璨绚烂,珍美绝伦,成为中华民族文化宝库中光彩夺目的瑰宝。从诗经、楚辞,到唐诗宋词元曲,乃至明清小说,就如滔滔长江,源远流长,至今仍放射出真、善、美的光彩,显示出经久不衰的艺术生命力,它们无疑是我们民族一笔宝贵的精神财富。朱自清先生认为:“一个受教育的中国人,至少得经过这种古典的训练、熏陶,才成其为一个受教育的中国人。”然而,古诗文作为文化遗产又是历史的产物,是属于过去时代的作品。从它们的语言文字、时代背景、艺术手法,直到思想情感、文化心理等等,对于电大学员来说,无疑构成了一道道障碍。如何帮助他们扫清路障,深入理解作品的内涵,理清文学史和作品之间的关系, Popular works of ancient Chinese literature popular masterpieces, bright gorgeous, extremely beautiful, a treasure house of Chinese culture dazzling gems. From the Book of Songs, the Songs of the South to the poems of Tang and Song Dynasties and even the novels of the Ming and Qing Dynasties, such as the surging Yangtze River, it still has a long history of radiating truth, goodness and beauty and shows everlasting artistic vitality. They are undoubtedly our nation Pen precious spiritual wealth. Mr. Zhu Ziqing said: “An educated Chinese, at least through such classical training and influence, became an educated Chinese.” However, ancient poetry as a cultural heritage is a product of history and belongs to Works of the past. From their language and writing, the background of the times, their artistic techniques, their thoughts and emotions, their cultural psychology, and so on, undoubtedly form an obstacle for TVU students. How to help them clear the roadblocks, understand the connotation of the work in depth, clarify the relationship between the history of literature and works,