一、前言白豆蔻(Amomum cardamomum L.)是姜科豆蔻属多年生草本植物。果实供药用。味芳香辛凉,有行气、暖胃、化湿止呕吐等功效,又可作调味香料。原产于印尼、马来亚、柬埔寨的森林中。我国医药上需要的白豆蔻,历来从国外进口。我所72年引种试种没有成功。77年9月从华南热作学院引进印尼白豆蔻,78年9月 I. Introduction Amomum cardamomum L. is a ginger herbaceous perennial herb. Fruit for medicinal purposes. Smell aroma of fresh and cool, there is gas, warm stomach, stop dampness vomiting and other effects, but also for seasoning spices. Native to Indonesia, Malaya, Cambodia’s forests. China needs white cardamom medicine, has always been imported from abroad. I did not succeed in the 72-year trial introduction. In September 1977, Indonesian white cardamom was introduced from South China Hot Work Academy, September 1978