扁桃体疾患约占耳鼻咽喉科住院患者的三分之一,其中绝大多数为慢性扁桃体炎进行手术治疗者。扁桃体手术的成败关键决定于以下三个因素:1.严格掌握手术适应证与禁忌证;2.细致的手术;3.精心的术前准备和术后护理。本文着重阐述手术前的准备和手术后的护理,并简短讨论手术适应证及禁忌证。一、适应证:1.慢性扁桃体炎,反复发作,或引起扁桃体周围感染者。2.扁桃体已成为全身疾病的病灶。例如,扁桃体炎能引起肾小球性肾炎、风湿病、视神经 Tonsillar disease accounts for about one-third of patients admitted to Otorhinolaryngology, the vast majority of whom are surgically treated for chronic tonsillitis. Tonsil surgery success or failure depends on the following three key factors: 1. Strict control of surgical indications and contraindications; 2. Detailed surgery; 3. Careful preoperative preparation and postoperative care. This article focuses on pre-operative preparation and postoperative care, and briefly discusses surgical indications and contraindications. First, indications: 1. Chronic tonsillitis, recurrent, or cause infection around the tonsils. 2. tonsil has become a systemic disease lesions. For example, tonsillitis can cause glomerulonephritis, rheumatism, optic nerve