兴趣是和一定的感情联系在一起的,是人们引起与保持注意的一个重要的内部因素,是动机产生的重要原因,尤其是小学生,兴趣是他们学习动机中的最现实、最活跃、最强烈的心理成分。因此,我们在现代教学论的指导下,根据小学生具有喜新、好奇、厌静、好动、好强的心理特点,采用儿童喜闻乐见的形式向他们传授知识,引导他们乐学、会学,不断培养他们的学习兴趣,激发他们的求知欲。如何培养小学生的学习兴趣,提高教学质量,是教育界重要的研究 Interest is associated with certain emotions, which is an important internal factor that causes and keeps people’s attention. It is an important reason for motivation. Especially for primary school students, interest is the most realistic, active and intense one in their motivation to learn Psychological composition. Therefore, under the guidance of the modern teaching theory, based on the psychic characteristics of pupils who are new, curious, distracted, active and strong, we impart knowledge to them in the form of love and joy for children and guide them to learn, learn and develop continuously Their interest in learning stimulates their curiosity. How to cultivate pupils’ interest in learning and improve the quality of teaching is an important research in education