情报研究是指对于科学技术方面的问题,以情报手段进行一些定量的或定性的研究。所谓情报手段,就是说在对科学技术问题进行研究时,不是以实验室或现场中间试验的手段为主,而是根据事物的历史、现状,预测将来。这种预测,有些是根据事物的发展规律进行推理,有的是以一定数据为基础的外延,因而所得的结论都具有一定的可靠性。一、情报研究的基本方式——文献资料分析与现场调查研究相结合 Intelligence research refers to the scientific and technical aspects, by means of intelligence to carry out some quantitative or qualitative research. The so-called intelligence means that in the study of science and technology issues, not based on laboratory or on-site testing of the main means, but according to the history of things, the status quo, predict the future. Some of these predictions are based on the law of development of things, and some are based on certain data. Therefore, the conclusions drawn here are of certain reliability. First, the basic way of intelligence research - a combination of literature analysis and field research