对外汉语教学是我国高等教育的一个组成部分。作为一门年轻的学科 ,在短短的几十年的发展中已取得了骄人的成绩。从早期的语言培训发展为后来的以本科为主的学历教育 ,在培养目标、课程体系、学位设置等方面都日益走向成熟。但不应否认 ,目前对外汉语教学也面临着诸多问题 ,教 Teaching Chinese as a foreign language is an integral part of our higher education. As a young discipline, it has achieved remarkable success in just a few decades of development. From the early language training to later academic education with undergraduate education, it has become increasingly mature in terms of training objectives, curriculum system and degree setting. However, it should not be denied that there are many problems with teaching Chinese as a foreign language at present