1989年的国防费,国家在财政困难的情况下给予了很大照顾。但由于物价上涨,新增开支项目不断出现,部队建设遗留问题多等原因,经费依然很紧。如何把有限的国防费管好用好,是对军队财务的严峻考验。财力越少就越要集中使用,要有保有压,合理安排经费的投向和投量。具体要做到“两保三压”;要重点保障部队生活水平不下降,重点保障战备急需,为提高部队战斗力服务。为了保障重点,必须压缩一切非急需开支。一是压缩基本建设规模,二是压缩集团购买力,三是压缩公务费开支。这些压缩,既包括预算内的经费,也包括预算外的经费,特别要把 In 1989, the national defense cost was greatly taken care of by the state in the face of financial difficulties. However, funding still remained tight due to rising prices, continued emergence of new expenditures items and many more issues left over by army building. How to properly manage the limited national defense expenditure is a severe test of the military’s financial affairs. The less financial resources we have to concentrate on, the more we need to maintain the pressure and make reasonable arrangements for the funding and investment. We should focus on ensuring that the standard of living of the armed forces will not drop, focusing on the urgent need for combat readiness and serving the army to enhance its combat effectiveness. In order to protect the focus, all non-urgent expenses must be reduced. First, reduce the size of the capital construction, the second is to reduce the purchasing power of the Group and the third is to reduce the expenditure on official services. These compression, including both budgetary and extrabudgetary funds, are especially important