引言经济全球化,信息技术的飞跃发展,空间上处于分布式虚拟环境的专业合作不断加强,使得项目管理者更加注重对项目运行过程的管理和在分布式虚拟环境中信息、知识和智力资源的共享。传统的项目管理由于项目组成员、资源及实施的分散性而采用集中式计划和控制,往往形成长时间的沟通,致使信息交互繁琐、多余及不可靠。这种模式由于缺乏完善的信息、知识、智力资源共享机制,容易产生对模糊资源的错误理解,导致大量的重复性工作。将“虚拟智力资 INTRODUCTION Economic globalization, the rapid development of information technology and the continuous professional cooperation in space and distributed virtual environment make project managers pay more attention to the management of project operation process and the information, knowledge and intellectual resources in distributed virtual environment shared. Traditional project management uses centralized planning and control due to the fragmentation of project team members, resources and implementation, which often leads to long-term communication, resulting in cumbersome, redundant and unreliable information exchange. Due to the lack of perfect information, knowledge and intellectual resources sharing mechanism, this model is prone to misunderstanding of fuzzy resources and leads to a large number of repetitive tasks. Will ”virtual intellectual capital