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为了解天津地区在校大学生健康状况,我们对天津地区在校大学生贫血状况及相关因素进行调查,现将结果报道如下。1对象与方法1.1对象选择2000年4月至2011年4月天津8所高校的在校大学生为调查对象,共9952人,其中男生4980人,女生4972人;年龄17～26岁,平均21.2岁;汉族9326人,少数民族626人。1.2方法对调查对象进行病史询问,体格检查及血清铁蛋白、叶酸、维生素B12、血常规测定。1.3仪器使用日本希森美康(XS-1000i)生产的血细胞分析仪检测血常规,采用SULFOLYSER(SLS)血红蛋白检测法检测血红蛋白(Hb);使用瑞士罗氏Elecsys 2010全自动电化学发光免疫分析仪,采用竞争法测定血清铁蛋白、叶酸及维生素B12。
In order to understand the health status of college students in Tianjin, we investigated the status of anemia in college students in Tianjin and related factors. The results are reported as follows. 1 Subjects and Methods 1.1 Object Selection April 2000 to April 2011 Tianjin 8 colleges and universities in the survey of college students, a total of 9952 people, of which 4980 were boys and 4972 girls; aged 17 to 26 years, mean 21.2 years 9,326 Han people and 626 ethnic minorities. 1.2 Methods Subjects were asked for medical history, physical examination and serum ferritin, folic acid, vitamin B12, blood test. 1.3 instrument using Japan’s Somic (XS-1000i) production of hematology analyzer blood test using SULFOLYSER (SLS) hemoglobin test for hemoglobin (Hb); the Swiss Roche Elecsys 2010 automatic electro-chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer, Serum ferritin, folic acid and vitamin B12 were determined by competitive method.