婴儿性骨皮质增生症是婴儿期少见的一种疾病,今将本病误诊为坏血病的一例,报道如下。病例报告李××,男,50天,住院号249171。因发热、哭闹、四肢活动不便13天于1982年3月17日入院。患儿于13天前开始发热,体温达39℃,哭闹频繁。翌日四肢屈曲、发硬、不活动, Infantile cortical hyperplasia is a rare disease in infancy, now the misdiagnosis of the disease as an example of scurvy, are reported below. Case report Li × ×, male, 50 days, hospital number 249171. Due to fever, crying, limb activity was inconvenience 13 days in March 17, 1982 admission. Children started fever 13 days ago, body temperature of 39 ℃, crying frequently. The next day limb flexion, hair stiff, inactive,