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在 2 0世纪中国现代文学史上 ,巴金无疑是抨击封建家族制度与封建礼教最为激烈的作家之一。然而 ,从他的创作中 ,我们又惊人地发现了他浓厚的家族情结 ,这不仅体现在他对家族问题持久关注的热情 ,把创作的重点始终放在家庭中人与人之间的关系上 ,而且在某种程度上表现出对专制家长、堕落子弟的怜悯和同情 ,对正常的父慈子孝、兄友弟恭的家族伦理给予首肯 ,甚至对他歌颂的叛逆者身上所潜藏着对封建孝道之类的道德也流露出理解式的认同 ,他创作中割舍不断的家族情结根源于他在生活中与封建旧家庭所保持的情感上的联系。
In the history of modern Chinese literature in the 20th century, Ba Jin was undoubtedly one of the most fierce writers criticizing the feudal family system and feudal ethics. However, from his creations, we have also found out that his strong family complex is not only reflected in his enthusiasm for long-term concern with family issues, but his creative focus has always been on the relationship among people in the family , But to some extent shows the compassion and sympathy for despotic parents and fallen children, the approval of the normal father and son filial piety, brotherly brother Christine’s family ethics, and even his rebellious lurking of the feudal Ethics such as filial piety also revealed understanding identity. The constant family complex in his creation stems from his emotional connection with the old feudal family in his life.