自传体小说《哥萨克》体现了托尔斯泰在生态女性主义思想方面的探索。该小说不仅表达了作家对高加索瑰丽质朴的大自然和生态女性美的崇拜和赞美之情,而且还对自然、女性生态发展与男权社会疏离等因素进行了初步探讨,显示出作家在生态女性主义方向探索的多维视角。 Autobiographical novel Cossack embodies Tolstoy’s exploration of eco-feminism. The novel not only expresses the writer’s admiration and appreciation of magnificent and magnificent nature and ecological women’s beauty in the Caucasus, but also makes a preliminary study of the factors such as the nature, the development of female ecology and the alienation of patriarchal society. It shows that the writer is in the process of ecofeminism Multidimensional perspective of direction exploration.