我国在较短的时间内依靠市场化改革快速崛起,工业化、城市化效果显著,与此同时这种经济的快速增长与高碳型经济发展方式密不可分。当前,我国既面临着节能减排、发展清洁能源、优化能源结构、加快研发低碳技术、增加碳汇潜力的国内压力,也面临着国际环境公约与碳排放的挑战。在此背景下,我国低碳经济发展需要置于多重约束中进行剖析。一、我国低碳经济发展面临的 In a relatively short period of time, our country relies on market-oriented reforms to rise rapidly. Industrialization and urbanization have achieved remarkable results. At the same time, this rapid economic growth is inextricably linked with the development of a high-carbon economy. At present, our country faces not only the domestic pressure of saving energy and reducing emission, developing clean energy, optimizing the energy structure, accelerating the development of low-carbon technologies and increasing the potential of carbon sinks, but also facing the challenges of international environmental conventions and carbon emissions. In this context, the development of low-carbon economy in China needs to be analyzed in multiple constraints. First, China’s low-carbon economy is facing development