现行国有企业产权体制,产权关系模糊,企业是国家的,没有具体的所有者,厂长经理只是经营者,名义上职工都是主人,实际上谁也做不了主,形成事实上的“无主企业”。理论上工人是生产资料的主人,但他们没有多少当主人的感觉,因而主人是抽象的、模糊不清的,也就不可能有多少主人翁责任感,缺乏资产关切度,更谈不上有多少压力、动力、活力了。这是现行国有企业产权体制的致命弱点。 农村集体经济与国有企业,基本上是用同一产权理论塑造起来的公有制经济,模式差不多,走过来的曲折道路也相似。因此,农村改 The current system of ownership of state-owned enterprises and the relationship of property rights are ambiguous. The enterprise is national, and there is no specific owner. The manager of the factory manager is only the manager. The nominal employees are all masters. In fact, no one can do the master and form a de facto “no owner”. enterprise". In theory, workers are the masters of the means of production, but they do not have much sense of being masters. Therefore, the masters are abstract and ambiguous. Therefore, there can be no sense of ownership of the masters, lack of asset concerns, not to mention much pressure. , power, vitality. This is the fatal weakness of the existing state-owned enterprise property rights system. The rural collective economy and state-owned enterprises are basically the publicly-owned economies that are modeled by the same property rights theory. The patterns are similar, and the twists and turns are similar. Therefore, rural reform