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何谓“耗散结构”“耗散结构”这一理论是比利时物理化学家普利高津(I. Prigogine)1969年在一次理论物理与生物学国际学术会议上,针对非平衡统计物理学的发展问题而提出来的,他因此而荣获了1977年度的诺贝尔奖金。所谓“耗散结构”,用普利高津的话说,就是:“一个远离平衡的开放系统,通过不断地与外界交换物质与能量,在外界条件的变化达到一定的阈值时,便可能从原来的混乱无序状态,转变为一种在时间、空间或功能上的有序状态。”而且认为,这种“远离平衡的开放系统”不仅可以是“力学的、物理的、化学
The theory of “dissipative structure” and “dissipative structure” was proposed by I. Prigogine, a Belgian physicist at a symposium on theoretical physics and biology in 1969 in response to the development of unbalanced statistical physics As a result, he was awarded the 1977 Nobel Prize. The so-called “dissipative structure,” in the words of Pulikanjin, is: “An open system away from equilibrium, by constantly exchanging matter and energy with the outside world, when the external conditions change reaches a certain threshold, it may be from the original Chaotic and disordered state into a kind of orderly state of time, space or function. ”Moreover, it is believed that such an“ open system away from equilibrium ”can not only be" mechanical, physical, chemical