双宾语是指在动词谓语句中,一个动词带有两个宾语。离动词近的宾语,一般指人,叫近宾语;离动词远的宾语,一般指物,叫远宾语。也有人把近宾语叫间接宾语,把远宾语叫直接宾语。这种句式古今汉语都有。但是,双宾语句在古代汉语里的应用范围,却比现代汉语广泛得多,翻译成现代汉语的情况也有所不同。下面根据动词词义的不同,分类说明。一、“授予”、“教示”意义动词构成的双宾语古代汉语中动词“赐”、“予”、“遗”、“教”、“语”、“告”、“示”等,造句时一般要带双宾语。例如: ①项王曰:“赐之彘肩”。(《史记·项羽本纪》) ②陈余亦遗章邯书。(同上) 例①“赐之彘肩”双宾句。“之”指樊哙,指人在前,近宾语;“彘肩”指物在后,远宾语。全句可译为:把猪前肘赏给他。例②双宾句可译为:陈余也把信送给章 Double object refers to the verb predicate sentence, a verb with two objects. The verb object near the verb, generally refers to people, called near objects; verbs far away from the object, generally refers to the object, called the far object. Some people also called the object near indirect object, the object is called direct object. This sentence has ancient and modern Chinese have. However, the double guest sentences have a wider scope of application in ancient Chinese than modern Chinese, and their translation into modern Chinese is different. The following verbs according to different meaning, classification description. First, the “grant” and “teaching” the meaning of the verbs form the double object in ancient Chinese verbs “give”, “to”, “left”, “teach”, “language”, “report”, “show” Generally need to bring double object. For example: ① item Wang said: “thanks to 彘 shoulder.” (“Shi Ji Xiang Yu this discipline”) ② Chen Yu also legacy chapter Hand book. (Ibid.) Example ① “thanks to the shoulder” double object sentence. “The” refers to Fan Xuan, refers to people in front, near objects; “Shoulder” refers to things in the back, far object. The whole sentence can be translated as: the pig elbow tours to him. Example ② double object sentence can be translated as: Chen Yu also sent a letter to the chapter